By Kopano Gumbi
PRETORIA (Reuters) -South Africa’s economy stagnated in the first quarter, eking out quarter-on-quarter growth of just 0.1%, as contractions in sectors like mining and manufacturing offset a strong performance by agriculture.
Africa’s biggest economy has struggled to build momentum since the 2008-2009 global financial crisis, with annual growth averaging less than 1% over the past decade.
Business and consumer confidence has picked up since the formation of a coalition government last year, but that is yet to translate into higher levels of output.
Tuesday’s data was marginally better than expected, as economists polled by Reuters had predicted gross domestic product (GDP) would be unchanged from the previous quarter in seasonally adjusted terms.
But analysts and the country’s top statistics official said the weak growth was worrying.
“Our economy is not growing sufficiently, … and at this state, it is easy for it to slide into the negative,” Statistician-General Risenga Maluleke told a press conference.
The agriculture sector grew more than 15% in the first quarter, making the biggest contribution to growth. But mining shrank 4% and manufacturing 2%.
Statistics South Africa revised down its estimate of fourth-quarter growth to 0.4% quarter-on-quarter, from an initial estimate of 0.6%.
Capital Economics said in a research note that the data showed South Africa’s economic recovery was losing momentum, strengthening the case for more interest rate cuts from the central bank.
The country’s coalition government is trying to lift the growth rate through reforms, but longstanding problems like logistics bottlenecks at the ports and on the freight rail network are only slowly easing.
First-quarter GDP increased 0.8% year on year, versus forecasts for 0.7% growth.
Last week, the central bank revised down its 2025 growth forecast to 1.2% from 1.7%.
(Reporting by Kopano Gumbi;Editing by Alexander Winning and Bernadette Baum)
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